Digital Product Passports can help consumers make better decisions
Digital Product Passports are digital records that give people access to key information about a product. For smartphones, that can include repair options, software support, battery condition and recycling routes.
A new project has looked at how these passports can be designed so consumers can actually use them in everyday decisions. Digital Product Passports work best when they:
- are easy to understand,
- focus on practical decisions,
- are relevant across the product lifecycle, and
- Are backed by clear, trustworthy governance.
When DPPs are built with and for consumers, not only do they benefit but we see improved repair, resale and recycling outcomes. In addition, businesses are supported to manage responsible value chains, and policymakers are able to strengthen implementation and enforcement.
Based on testing with 1,000 consumers in Germany, the findings offer practical guidance for policymakers, businesses, and designers working on consumer-facing product information.
Key findings
Consumers see strong potential in DPPs when they are easy to understand, clearly useful, and designed around real decisions across the product lifecycle.
Consumers find DPPs useful.
68–77 % rated the DPP useful across the tested use cases.
DPPs are easy to understand when designed well.
72–84% percent rated the DPP easy to understand across use cases.
DPPs can influence behaviour.
53–70% percent said the DPP influenced their decision-making, depending on the use case.
Trust needs governance.
Consumers expect binding standards, transparency and credible verification for DPPs to be trusted and used.
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Recommendations for action

Manufacturers & retailers
- Build DPPs into the way people buy, use and return products
- Highlight the information that matters most
- Use DPPs to build trust, not only for compliance

Policy-makers
- Make DPPs not only digitally accessible, but also work for consumers
- Connect them to repair and collection schemes
- Define governance and verification roles clearly

Designers & developers
- Support and incentivise responsible decision-making
- Make DPPs simple to find and use
- Design for different users, languages and digital literacy
Use case: The role of the Digital Product Passport when buying a new smartphone in a shop
Use case: Using Digital Product Passport to find out how long a smartphone will receive updates
Use case: Using the Digital Product Passport when disposing of or recycling a smartphone
Use case: Using the Digital Product Passport when repairing a damaged smartphone display
Use case: Using the Digital Product Passport when selling a second-hand smartphone